10 Facts About Smear Tests in the UK

1. What is a Smear Test?

A smear test, also known as a cervical screening test, is a procedure that checks for abnormal cells in the cervix (the lower part of the womb) that could develop into cervical cancer. It’s a vital preventive measure for women’s health.

2. Who is Eligible for a Smear Test?

In the UK, smear tests are offered to women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64. You will receive an invitation from the NHS when you are due for a test, based on your age.

3. When Should You Have a Smear Test?

You should have a smear test every 3 years if you’re aged 25 to 49, and every 5 years if you’re aged 50 to 64. The test is generally conducted by your GP or a nurse at your local surgery.

4. Why is a Smear Test Important?

Smear tests help detect abnormal cells early, before they have a chance to develop into cancer. Early detection means that any issues can be treated effectively, reducing the risk of cervical cancer.

5. What Happens During the Test?

During the test, a small brush is used to collect cells from your cervix. This is done with a speculum, which is a small instrument used to gently open the vagina. The procedure is quick and usually takes less than 5 minutes.

6. Is the Smear Test Painful?

The procedure is not usually painful, though you might feel a little discomfort or pressure. If you find it uncomfortable, let the nurse or doctor know so they can make adjustments to improve your comfort.

7. How Do You Prepare for a Smear Test?

There’s no special preparation needed. It’s a good idea to schedule your appointment when you’re not on your period, as this can make the test easier and more accurate.

8. What Happens After the Test?

After the test, you can go about your day as usual. The results usually come back within a few weeks. If the results are abnormal, you will be contacted with further instructions and next steps.

9. What if You Miss a Smear Test?

If you miss your smear test, try to reschedule as soon as possible. Regular screening is crucial for detecting potential issues early. If you’re worried or have missed your appointment, contact your GP to arrange a new test.

10. Are Smear Tests Free?

Yes, smear tests are free on the NHS. They are an essential part of preventive healthcare, and you’re encouraged to take advantage of this service to protect your health.